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Collaborative Research: GEM--How Upstream Solar Wind Conditions Determine the Properties o — NSF Award to Embry-Riddle Aeronautica

The interaction of the solar wind and the Earth's magnetic field created a collisionless shock called a bow shock in front of the Earth's magnetosphere. The incident particles can be accelerated and reflected at the bow shock, resulting in their counter-streaming along field lines and interacting with the local plasma.

Award titleCollaborative Research: GEM--How Upstream Solar Wind Conditions Determine the Properties o
Award ID2618300
AwardeeEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical University
CityDAYTONA BEACH
StateFL
Amount obligated$18,683
Principal investigatorKun Zhang
ProgramMAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS
Start date02/01/2026
AbstractThe interaction of the solar wind and the Earth's magnetic field created a collisionless shock called a bow shock in front of the Earth's magnetosphere. The incident particles can be accelerated and reflected at the bow shock, resulting in their counter-streaming along field lines and interacting with the local plasma. Earth's bow shock is a natural laboratory to study the complex interactions between the incident solar wind and the counter-streaming foreshock populations. This study aims to bui
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