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Comparing Decision Makers: Theory and Implications for AI — NSF Award to Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MA, $460,999)

This project develops a new method for comparing human and artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making, generating insight on how to combine human and AI input in high-stakes decisions like medical diagnoses. While researchers can easily observe an AI tool’s prediction process, human decision-making is more complicate

Award titleComparing Decision Makers: Theory and Implications for AI
Award ID2519938
AwardeeMassachusetts Institute of Technology
CityCAMBRIDGE
StateMA
Amount obligated$460,999
Principal investigatorNikhil Agarwal
ProgramEconomics
Start date08/01/2025
AbstractThis project develops a new method for comparing human and artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making, generating insight on how to combine human and AI input in high-stakes decisions like medical diagnoses. While researchers can easily observe an AI tool’s prediction process, human decision-making is more complicated. For example, a radiologist’s diagnostic decisions may reflect both their judgments about the presence of cancer and their assessments of the cost of an incorrect diagnosis, but
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