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Co-regulation and Interaction in the NICU

Preterm infants are exposed to multiple stressors each day, posing a risk of toxic stress that can impact their developing brains during a critical period of sensitivity. Elevated levels of the stress hormone cortisol can impede neuronal connectivity and communication, thereby increasing the likelihood of cognitive imp

Condition(s)Preterm
StatusRecruiting
Study typeObservational
SummaryPreterm infants are exposed to multiple stressors each day, posing a risk of toxic stress that can impact their developing brains during a critical period of sensitivity. Elevated levels of the stress hormone cortisol can impede neuronal connectivity and communication, thereby increasing the likelihood of cognitive impairment and behavioural problems. Synchronized social-emotional mother-infant interaction holds promise in buffering stress reactivity and mitigating long-term stress effects. Our previous research has shown that preterm infants exhibit higher baseline saliva cortisol levels than full-term infants, along with blunted cortisol reactivity to stressors, irregular cortisol circadian rhythms, and delayed cortisol co-regulation between mother and infant. Another potential stress ma
Who can participateInclusion Criteria: * Swedish- or English-speaking parents aged over 18, born in Europe, and their infants born between gestational weeks 30+0 and 34+6. Exclusion Criteria: * Parents with conditions or taking medications affecting the hormone system. Additionally, infants with major malformations or complex care needs that impede interaction possibilities are excluded.
Ages2 Days
SexAll
Accepts healthy volunteersYes
Lead sponsorLinkoeping University
LocationsLinköping, Sweden
Start date2025-01-07
NCT IDNCT06753435
Official listinghttps://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06753435

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