Defining the Natural History of Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Fanconi Anemia
Background: Fanconi anemia (FA) is an inherited disorder. People with FA are more likely to get certain cancers, especially squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). These cancers usually appear first in the mouth, esophagus, and genital and anal areas. Early detection of SCCs may help improve survival rates for people with FA. O
| Condition(s) | Fanconi Anemia, Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome |
|---|---|
| Status | Recruiting |
| Study type | Observational |
| Summary | Background: Fanconi anemia (FA) is an inherited disorder. People with FA are more likely to get certain cancers, especially squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). These cancers usually appear first in the mouth, esophagus, and genital and anal areas. Early detection of SCCs may help improve survival rates for people with FA. Objective: This natural history study will regularly screen people with FA for SCC. Eligibility: People aged 12 years and older with FA or a prior cancer diagnosis. Children aged 8 to 11 years with FA may also be eligible. Design: Participants will receive a comprehensive screening for cancer or early signs of cancer. Participants will have a physical exam. They will provide blood and saliva samples. Cells will be collected by rubbing a swab on the inside of the cheeks. A skin |
| Who can participate | * INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. On referral, persons \>= 12 years with FA primarily from North America will be included. An individual with FA who is 8 - 11 years can also be included if they have a history of persistent OPMLs, dysphagia, or other concerning symptoms. 2. Individuals with prior cancer diagnosis are eligible. 3. Individuals from other countries are eligible provided they can travel to the USA on their own. 4. Ability to understand and/or the willingness of the individual, parent, LAR, or minor s legal guardian to provide informed consent. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. Referred individuals for whom reported diagnosis of FA cannot be verified. 2. Inability of the individual, parent, LAR, or legal guardian to understand and be willing to sign a written informed consent document. |
| Ages | 8 Years to 90 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Lead sponsor | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| Locations | Bethesda, Maryland, United States |
| Start date | 2023-03-23 |
| NCT ID | NCT05687149 |
| Official listing | https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05687149 |