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Periprosthetic Joint Infections: Diagnostic Accuracy and Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Se

Total joint replacement (TJR) is an increasing effective procedure in orthopedics. However, TJR failure due to aseptic or septic loosening remains an important problem, often due to predisposing factors of the patient, which determine the need to perform a revision surgery. In light of the recent conclusions emerged on

Condition(s)Prosthetic Joint Infection
StatusRecruiting
Study typeObservational
SummaryTotal joint replacement (TJR) is an increasing effective procedure in orthopedics. However, TJR failure due to aseptic or septic loosening remains an important problem, often due to predisposing factors of the patient, which determine the need to perform a revision surgery. In light of the recent conclusions emerged on the still open problems concerning the diagnostic accuracy of serum and synovial fluid markers in the diagnosis of peri-prosthetic joint infection (PJI), the project aims at evaluating the diagnostic accuracy and cost-effectiveness of the combination of serum and/or synovial markers in the diagnosis of PJI. Through a diagnostic clinical study on patients hospitalized for revision surgery the project would provide evidences on the potentiality of the combination of some marke
Who can participateInclusion Criteria: * Patients requiring hip or knee replacement surgery: i) for 'late' joint prosthesis infection, present for at least 90 days from the date of the arthroplasty (first surgical phase); II) for non-infectious causes (mobilization, wear, instability, misalignment, adverse reactions to local tissues or other aseptic causes), also present for at least 90 days, and which have not had other re-operations on the same joint, and which will be a one-step review; * Previous clinical data and laboratory and radiological examinations available. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients affected by 'early' joint prosthesis infection, with clinical symptom latency of less than 90 days (in this specific subset of patients there is in fact still considerable heterogeneity and little consensus about
Ages18 Years
SexAll
Lead sponsorIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
LocationsBologna, Italy
Start date2022-02-01
NCT IDNCT04858217
Official listinghttps://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04858217

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